The number of industries reserved for public sector was reduced from 17 as per 1956 policy to only 8 industries viz. State the main objectives and features of new industrial. It started in the year 1991 92 followed by balance of pa yment crisis. The new industrial policy was a major structural break for the indian economy. Narasimha rao government reduced the import duties, opened reserved sector for the private players, devalued the indian currency to increase the export and reduce the adverse balance of payment bop situation. Arms and ammunition, atomic energy, coal, mineral oil, mining of iron ore, manganese ore, gold, silver, mining of copper, lead, zinc, atomic. Salient features of new industrial policy 1991 answers. Salient features of new industrial policy, 1991 promotion of industries in rural areas in order to remove the regional imbalances, under this industrial policy, various provisions have been made to encourage industries in rural areas.
India started having balance of payments problems since 1985, and by the end of 1990, the state of india was in a serious economic crisis. Focus groups, with members from government departments, industry associations, academia, and think tanks have been set up to look into the challenges faced by the industry. Industrial policy of 1991 industrial development in. A major shift in the industrial policy was made by the congress i government led by mr. The first industrial policy statement of the government of india was formed in 1948 and was modified in 1956 in industrial development policy dominated by the public sector till 1991 with some minor modifications and amendments in 1977 and 1980. New industrial policy during economic reforms of 1991. Let us make an indepth study of the features and comments of the industrial policy of 1991. After independence, the first industrial policy was declared on 6th april, 1948, which was based on mixed and controlled economy in india and clearly divided the industrial sectors into public and private sectors. Government of india introduced four major reforms in the public sector in its new industrial policy, 1991. Industrial policy upto 1991 reservation of industries dominance of public sector entry and growth restrictions restrictions on foreign capital and technology the new industrial policy.
Unshackling the indian industrial economy from the cobwebs of unnecessary bureaucratic control, introducing liberalization with a view to integrate the indian economy with the world economy, removing restriction on direct foreign investment as also to. The objective of the policy was to raise efficiency and accelerate economic growth. Pdf indias industrial policy and performance since. Pdf on dec 1, 2014, sanket v ravan and others published impact of lpg on indian economy find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Send to my progress send to my bookmarks print pdf. After independence, the firstindustrial policy was declared on 6th april, 1948, which was based on mixed and controlled economy in india and clearly divided the industrial sectors into public and private sectors. The economic liberalisation in india refers to the economic liberalisation of the countrys economic policies, initiated in 1991 with the goal of making the economy more market and serviceoriented, and expanding the role of private and foreign investment. Oct 05, 2016 but the most important reform measure of the new industrial policy was that it ended the practice of industrial licensing in india. The nip does away with licensing for all major industries, irrespective of the investment level, proposes liberal foreign investment, dispenses with mrtp clearances but curbs unfair trade practices and emphasises technological upgradation.
Industrial policy of 1991 industrial development in india. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. With the new industrial policy 1991, the indian government intended to integrate the countrys economy with the world economy, improving the efficiency and productivity of the public sector. The main industrial policy documents before liberalization, privatization and globalization in 1991 included industrial policy 1948. Amendments to monopolies and restrictive trade practices mrtp act, 1969. Salient features of new industrial policy, 1991 change in the mrtp act in the industrial policy 1991, major changes have been made in the monopolistic and restrictive trade practice act. The longawaited liberalised industrial policy was announced by the government of india in 1991 in the midst of severe economic instability in the country. The new industrial policy seeks to limit the role of public sector and encourage private sectors participation over a wider field of industry. Dec 02, 2016 salient features of new industrial policy, 1991 change in the mrtp act in the industrial policy 1991, major changes have been made in the monopolistic and restrictive trade practice act. New industrial policy india pdf download for ias exam. Foreign investment policy and foreign technology policy. The proposed policy will aim to set clear vision for role of industry and industrial growth in growth and development of economy. Arms and ammunition, atomic energy, coal, mineral oil, mining of iron ore, manganese ore, gold, silver.
Industrial policy department for promotion of industry. Its scope and limits in economics, industrial policy is a relatively new concept that lacks a well accepted definition. New economic policy 1991 announced by narasimha rao in july, 1991 aim of new industrial policy nip of 1991. This new policy deregulates the industrial economy in a substantial manner. Brief notes on industrial licensing policy, 1970 what is new in indias new industrial policy of 1991. An industrial policy of a country, sometimes denoted ip, sometimes industrial strategy, is its official strategic effort to encourage the development and growth of all or part of the economy, often focused on all or part of the manufacturing sector. The industrial policy specifies the relevant roles of the public, private, joint and cooperative sectors. Economic reform since 1991 class 12 notes economics. Industrial policy as part of new economic policy was introduced. The department of industrial policy and promotion, the nodal body for the new policy, has floated a discussion paper inviting feedbacks. Summary of indias industrial policy economics discussion.
Janata governments industrial policy 1977 and the industrial policy 1980. New industrial policy of the government, objectives of. By 1991, india still had a fixed exchange rate system, where the rupee was pegged to the value of a basket of currencies of major trading partners. To introduce an economic system free of excessive regulatory norms and bureaucratic controls. The longawaited liberalised industrial policy was announced by the government of india on 24 july 1991. The role of public sector has been reduced to a great extent. Government monopoly the number of industries reserved for public sector was reduced from 17 as per 1956 policy to only 8 industries viz. Industrial policy is any policy that attempts to achieve the economic and noneconomic. The main objectives of the new industrial policy of 1991 are. In the backdrop of severe balance of payment crisis of 1991, the government in continuation of the measured announced during the 1980s announced a new industrial policy on july 24, 1991. Major objectives of indias new industrial policy 1991.
It emphasises the national significances and the financial development strategy. But the most important reform measure of the new industrial policy was that it ended the practice of industrial licensing in india. Indian industrial policy since 1956 narendra jadhav. This chapter chronicles the evolution of industry in ghana over the postindependence era from an inward overprotected isi strategy of 196083 to an outward liberalized strategy during 19842000, and since 2001, to the private sectorled accelerated industrial development strategy based on valueaddition. Salient features of new industrial policy, 1991 foreign investment provision has been made to invest up to 51 percent by foreign. Industrial policy department for promotion of industry and. The major implications and measure initiatives during the period have been explained. Second, there certainly are examples where industrial policy has played this role. The main objectives of the industrial policy of the government in india. Industrial policy statement 1991 the industrial policy statement of 1991 stated that the government will continue to pursue a sound policy framework encompassing encouragement of entrepreneurship, development of indigenous technology through investment in research and development, bringing in new technology. The number of industries reserved for public sector was reduced to 8 industries. Regulations relating to concentration of economic power, preentry restrictions for setting up new enterprises, expansion of existing businesses, mergers and acquisitions. Key provisions of new industrial policy 1991 gktoday.
Industrial policy 1991 is also known as open industrial policy, because it contains several revolutionary schemes and plans. The government announced a new industrial policy on july 24, 1991. According to this policy the rate of the government should change from that of only exercising control over industries to that of helping it to grow rapidly by cutting down delays. If, we make an analytical study of the special features of industrial policy 1991, it becomes clear that several fundamental changes have been, made, in this policy. Oct 16, 2015 the main industrial policy documents before liberalization, privatization and globalization in 1991 included industrial policy1948. What are the features of new industrial policy of 1991.
Following are some of the main features of the industrial policy 1991. Industry in ghana is mainly dominated by micro and small firms, privately owned and. Objectives, features and impacts new economic policy of india was launched in the year 1991 under the leadership of p. There are several important departures in the latest policy. Economic reform since 1991 class 12 notes economics in pdf are available for free download in mycbseguide mobile app. This policy opened the door of the india economy for the global exposure for the first time. The government announced a new industrial policy on 24 july 1991. In order to consolidate the gains already achieved during the 1980s, and to provide greater competitive stimulus to the domestic industry, a series of reforms were introduced in the industrial policy. The new industrial policy was announced in july, 1991 in the midst of severe economic instability in the country. Industrial policy 1991 free download as powerpoint presentation. Most of these changes were made as part of the conditions laid out by the world bank and the imf as a condition for a.
The industrial policy resolution of 1948 was followed by the industrial policy resolution of 1956 which had as its objective the acceleration of the rate of economic growth and the speeding up of. Describe the industrial policy, 1991, towards the public. To accomplish this objective, existing government regulations and restrictions on industry were removed. The new industrial policy 1991 aims to unshackle indians industrial economy from the cobwebs of unnecessary bureaucratic control. Apr 29, 2017 on july 24, 1991, government of india announced its new industrial policy with an aim to correct the distortion and weakness of the industrial structure of the countrysalient features. The government takes measures aimed at improving the competitiveness and capabilities of. Industrial policy of india since independence paper tyari. On july 24, 1991, government of india announced its new industrial policy with an aim to correct the distortion and weakness of the industrial structure of the countrysalient features. The major objectives of the new policy are to build on the gains already made, correct the distortions or weaknesses that might have crept in, maintain a sustained growth in productivity and gainful employment, and attain international competitiveness.
Industrial policy 1991 competitiveness industrial policy. The policy of delicensing of 1988 and the new policy published in 1990 have been examined. New industrial policy india pdf download for ias exam, industrial policy 1991 and earlier industrial policy notes for ias,upsc examination pdf download. The major objectives of the new policy are to build on the gains already made, correct the distortions or weaknesses that might have crept in, maintain a sustained growth in productivity and gainful. The best app for cbse students now provides economic reform since 1991 class 12 notes economics latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of cbse exams and school based annual examinations. A comprehensive industrial policy was formulated in 1956. It is to reorient and accelerate industrial development with emphasis on the productivity, growth and quality improvement to achieve international competitiveness that the industrial policy of 1991 was announced. Because of the large scale changes, the industrial policy of 1991 or the new industrial policy represents a major change from the early policy of 1956. New economic policy of india was launched in the year 1991 under the leadership of p. Industrial policy 1991 industrial policy foreign direct.
We can study the features of the new industrial policy 1991 under different heads as follows. Public sector policy dereservation and reform of pses 4. It will be comprehensive, actionable, outcomeoriented policy that will enable industry to deliver a larger role in economy and fulfil its role as engine of growth and add more value and jobs. To opens areas otherwise reserved exclusively for publi. Third, for every such example there are others where industrial policy has been a failure and may even have impeded development though the counterfactual is complicated.
The industrial policy statement of 1991 stated that the government will continue to pursue a sound policy framework encompassing. Oct 07, 2019 economic reform since 1991 class 12 notes economics in pdf are available for free download in mycbseguide mobile app. The government of india announced the new industrial policy nip on 24th july, 1991. To liberalize indian economy and work towards globalization. The industrial policy changes in 1970, 1973 and 1980 have been referred to in this context. The industrial policy 1991 restructured the monopolies and restrictive trade practises act. Public sector dereservation and privatization of the public sector through disinvestment.
The new industrial policy of 1991, infact, was a part of structural reforms introduced which was to change the entire. The year 1991 witnessed a drastic change in the industrial policy governing industrial development in the country since independence. Pdf new economic policy of 1991 objectives features and. Arms and ammunition, atomic energy, coal, mineral oil, mining of iron ore, manganese ore, gold, silver, mining of copper, lead, zinc, atomic minerals and railways. What are the merits and demerits of industrial policy 1991. This land mark change was entirely a new chapter which was to enforce totally open economic system as compared to the earlier mixed system. Unshackling the indian industrial economy from the cobwebs of unnecessary bureaucratic control, introducing liberalization with a view to integrate the indian economy with the world economy, removing. In postreform period, the new economic policy was introduced to accelerate the industrial growth in the country.
Beauty and the beast which features the main character, belle, was. Silent features of new industrial policy of 1991 what are the. This paper takes a wide view of industrial policy, emphasising the governments continuing coordinating role in various spheres. The new industrial policy objectives redefinition of public sector liberalization of foreign investment related measures. Aug 28, 2014 new industrial policy 1991 is about the changes made in the policy in 1991. Summary of new industrial policy, 1991 objectivities and.
546 666 561 352 266 1260 1300 977 524 326 107 822 810 56 1013 76 1155 1249 939 1154 1291 210 983 778 1061 418 825 866 872 1418 718 704 338 894